Bertschinger km hetzer fh roos je treiber k marincek b hilfiker pr.
Pelvic floor mri radiographics.
Top magn reson imaging.
Normal female pelvic floor anatomy.
Colaiacomo mc masselli g polettini e et al.
Imaging in the perioperative setting can be used as an objective measure after pelvic floor intervention to document anatomic and functional changes 8 12.
The female pelvic floor is composed of the vulva levator ani muscle deep to it and the hollow viscera urethra vagina and rectum that penetrate through the levator ani at the midline 7 8 the supporting framework is the pelvic bony ring pubic rami ischium ilium sacrum and coccyx.
However imaging findings may not always correlate well with the clinical findings and symptoms 13 14.
Dynamic mr imaging of the pelvic floor.
The anatomy and biomechanics of genital prolapse.
Axial t2 weighted mr images show the ligaments that support the female urethra at superior a and inferior b levels.
Boyadzhyan l raman ss raz s.
28 fielding jr versi e mulkern rv lerner mh griffiths da jolesz fa.
Mr imaging based assessment of the female pelvic floor.
Pelvic floor failure is a common disorder that affects 23 7 of women in the united states with a prevalence of 9 7 49 7 that increases with age one in nine women will undergo an invasive procedure for treatment of urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse with 30 requiring additional surgery for symptom recurrence by 80 years of age.
Mr imaging of the female pelvic floor in the supine and upright positions.
Practical mr imaging of female pelvic floor weakness.
Role of static and dynamic mr imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction.
36 stoker j halligan s bartram c.
Ajr am j roentgenol.
Boyadzhyan l raman ss raz s.
Mr imaging of pelvic floor.
Magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic floor disorders.
Mri of pelvic floor dysfunction esur and esgar recommendations.
The periurethral ligaments arrows which arise from the pu borectalis muscle.
Dynamic analysis and evaluation of patients before and after surgical repair.
Mri of pelvic floor dysfunction.
Role of static and dynamic mr imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction.
The authors review the pelvic floor anatomy describe the mr imaging protocol used in their institutions survey common mr imaging findings in the presence of pelvic floor weakness and highlight key details that radiologists should provide surgeons to ensure effective treatment and improved outcomes.
Dynamic mr imaging of the pelvic floor performed with patient sitting in an open magnet unit versus with patient supine in a.
Clin obstet gynecol 1993.
